What is the meaning of
all this? Have you carefully studied the secret motives of our actions?
Do you understand —— can you explain the causes which occasion them ,
and make them inevitable? If you can , you will be less hasty with your
decision."
"But you will allow ," said Albert ; "that some actions are criminal,
let them spring from whatever motives they may." I granted it , and shrugged
my shoulders.
"But still, my good friend ," I continued , "there are some exceptions
here too. Theft is a crime; but the man who commits it from extreme poverty,
with no design but to save his family from perishing, is he an object
of pity , or of punishment ? Who shall throw the first stone at a husband,
who , in the heat of just resentment , sacrifices his faithless wife
and her perfidious seducer? or at the young maiden , who, in her weak
hour of rapture , forgets herself in the impetuous joys of love? Even
our laws, cold and cruel as they are , relent in such cases , and withhold
their punishment."
"That is quite another thing," said Albert ; "because a man under
the influence of violent passion loses alI power of reflection, and is
regarded as intoxicated or insane."
"Oh ! you people of sound understandings ," I replied , smiling,
"are ever ready to exclaim "Extravagance, and madness, and intoxication!
" You moral men are so calm and so subdued! You abhor the drunken man,
and detest the extravagant; you pass by, like the Levite, and thank
God , like the Pharisee, that you are not like one of them. I have been
more than once intoxicated, my passions have always bordered on extravagance
: I am not ashamed to confess it ; for I have learned , by my own experience,
that all extraordinary men, who have accomplished great and astonishing
actions , have ever been decried by the world as drunken or insane. And
in private life , too, is it not intolerable that no one can undertake
the execution of a noble or generous deed , without giving rise to the
exclamation that the doer is intoxicated or mad ? Shame upon you , ye
sages !"
"This is another of your extravagant humours," said Albert : "you
always exaggerate a case, and in this matter you are undoubtedly wrong
; for we were speaking of suicide, which you compare with great actions,
when it is impossible to regard it as anything but a weakness. It is much
easier to die than to bear a life of misery with fortitude."
I was on the point of breaking off the conversation , for nothing
puts me so completely out of patience as the utterance of a wretched commonplace
when I am talking from my inmost heart. However , I composed myself,
for I had often heard the same observation with sufficient vexation ;
and I answered him, therefore, with a little warmth , "You call this
a weakness—— beware of being led astray by appearances. When a nation,
which has long groaned under the intolerable yoke of a tyrant , rises
at last and throws off its chains , do you call that weakness? The man
who , to rescue his house from the flames, finds his physical strength
redoubled , so that he lifts burdens with ease , which, in the absence
of excitement , he could scarcely move ; he who , under the rage of
an insult , attacks and puts to flight half a score of his enemies ,
are such persons to be called weak? My good friend , if resistance be
strength, how can the highest degree of resistance be a weakness ?"
Albert looked steadfastly at me , and said , "Pray forgive me ,
but I do not see that the examples you have adduced bear any relation
to the question." "Very likely," I answered; "for I have often been
told that my style of illustration borders a little on the absurd. But
let us see if we cannot place the matter in another point of view , by
inquiring what can be a man"s state of mind who resolves to free himself
from the burden of life ,—— a burden often so pleasant to bear ,—
— for we cannot otherwise reason fairly upon the subject.
"Human nature ," I continued , "has its limits. It is able to endure
a certain degree of joy , sorrow , and pain , but becomes annihilated
as soon as this measure is exceeded. The question , therefore, is ,
not whether a man is strong or weak , but whether he is able to endure
the measure of his sufferings. The suffering may be moral or physical
; and in my opinion it is just as absurd to call a man a coward who destroys
himself , as to call a man a coward who dies of a malignant fever."
"Paradox, all paradox!"
小说推荐
- 少年维特的烦恼
- 《少年维特的烦恼》TXT下载作者:约翰·歌德[全集]作品描写了主人公维特跌宕起伏的感情波澜,在抒情和议论中真切又详尽地展示了维持思想感情的变化。小说以浓郁的诗意和喷涌的激情寻写了维特的痛苦,憧憬和绝望,将他个人恋爱的不幸放置在广泛的社会背景中,对封建的等级偏见、小市民的自私与守旧等观念作了揭露和批评
- 现代文学未知连载中
- 最新章:第28章
- 少年维特的烦恼/歌德
- 少年维特的烦恼txt下载由网友上传,作者为:歌德作品简介《少年维特之烦恼》是德国十八世纪伟大的文学家、思想家约翰·歌德的代表作,这部作品使歌德由德意志诗人而成为一个世界诗人,小说风行各国,掀起一股“少年维特热《少年维特之烦恼》出版于1774年,是歌德早年时期最重要的作品,它的出版也是德国文学史上一件
- 都市言情未知连载中
- 最新章:第56章
- 少年杨戬的烦恼
- 其实这篇是普贤文殊那个囧故事的番外 因为两位人气太高了,所以就干脆单独拿出来写了,独立成篇 兰州只能努力地还原原著情节,尽力不让人物走形的太夸张 属于原著脑补欢乐版吧…大概 结果…越写越不欢乐了 眼看着就一路狗血苦情下去 无比怀念开头那段欢乐的时光 不过HE是肯定的 请不大意地看下去吧 PS 看文不
- 都市言情茶兔完本
- 最新章:15 番外
- 少年反派之烦恼
- 封绍穿成自己出演过的鬼畜反派,直面被男主角拍得道消神灭的惨淡结局,封绍拒不认命凸 ̄皿)凸穿成反派三大烦恼①邪不胜正②魔高一尺道高一丈③和正义的男主角亲密接触当封绍有了第③个烦恼后才发现,原来前两个都不算烦恼。穿成反派三大任务①不准死②好好活③洗白自己哎,想活命,又洗不白自己…那就养黑男主吧o)ツ本文
- 玄幻小说未知连载中
- 从夏洛特烦恼开始的文娱
- 穿越夏洛特烦恼,成为二十五岁的袁华,成天划着渔船等待命运的追尾 游泳池边,夏洛道“读书那会你就才气侧露,今天就我这身行头,即兴赋诗一首“外露,外露,我的诗都是有批判性的“没事,随便说几句“飒爽英姿雄鸡装,飞上枝头盖凤凰 夏洛“我打算投一个杂志社,你当主编 袁华“洛哥,我想开一家电影投资公司 作者:游
- 都市言情游方老盗连载中
- 最新章:新书已发
- 成长特烦恼
- 不知道自己算不算比同龄人经历的复杂了一点。我们生命中有很多美丽的风景走着走着就找不到了;在每个时期总有那么几个相处的很好的朋友,可是到了后来却都成了路上过去的车;从小到大,我们有过许多的梦想,可是拍醒我们的,往往是现实的耳光 你会不会记忆起高考前辗转反侧的那一夜,和初恋男友第一次牵手逛街的心跳,上班
- 都市言情丫丫不学语完本
- 最新章:第六百四十四章
- 文娱从夏洛特烦恼开始
- 搭上重生末班车,十八线艺人林寻回到2015年的高三时代。王老师“这次校园诗歌大赛第一名是林寻,作品是我的校长爸爸,林同学朗诵一遍,大家学习学习”林寻“我的诗都是有批判性的,他们学不来”媒体“林先生,请问当初是什么原因让你决定参演夏洛特烦恼,战狼2,红海行动,流浪地球等爆款影片”林寻“因为投资方是我爸
- 都市言情东厂雨化田连载中
- 最新章:新书
- 影帝特烦恼
- 林新努力,也相信自己会成为实力派明星,奈何通往实力派的路上,总是会遇到一些阻挠 年仅三十五岁就当上公司董事的都市丽人向他告白,还说当艺人太苦逼,当个不愁吃穿的家庭妇男它不香吗 可爱呆萌的丸子头助理总是心疼他太拼命了,千方百计劝他走偶像派的道路 被渣的天后姐姐黯然情伤,演唱会上却因为他的一首原创歌差点
- 都市言情一枝灯影里连载中
- 最新章:第十七章 节目开播
- 重生特烦恼
- 王宇重生了。在占据了先发优势后,要不要煽动一下蝴蝶的翅膀,让这个世界变的更有趣一些 既然已经改变自己,改变了自己身边一群人的命运.改变再大一些又会怎么样 王宇感觉特烦恼 作者:抽烟的小丑鱼所写的《重生特烦恼》无弹窗免费全文阅读为转载作品,章节由网友发布
- 都市言情抽烟的小丑鱼连载中
- 最新章:第七百六十六章迷惑不解