________.
A) Happenings that go unnoticed deserve more attention.
B) In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.
C) People tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.
D) Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.
25. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A) there is some truth even in the wildest dreams
B) one should take notice of other people’s merits
C) there is no order or pattern in world events
D) we should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because
music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is
performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that Africans are musicians. The impression
is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a
society of musical spectators (旁观). Music is important to us, but most of us can be
considered consumers rather than producers of music. We have records, television,
concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is
performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers,
but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional
musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute (长笛) and drum ensemble (歌舞
团) is performing. “Anybody can take part”. This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize
that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music. Some can sing along
with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along
with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert
musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to
the totality of musical sound. Performances often take place in an open area (that is, not
on a stage) and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional
performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our
point of view.
26. The difference between us and Africans, as far as music is concerned, is that
________.
A) most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of music
B) we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musicians
C) most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectators
D) we are the audience and they are the additional performers
27. The word “such” (Line 6) refers to the fact that ________.
A) music is performed with the participation of the audience
B) music is performed without the participation of the audience
C) people tend to distinguish the audience from the performers
D) people have records, television sets and radio to fulfill their musical needs
28. The author of the passage implies that ________.
A) all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in Africa
B) not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their
lives
C) most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instruments
D) most Africans perform as well as professional musicians
29. The word “nucleus” (Line 13) probably refers to ________.
A) musicians famous in Africa
B) musicians at the center of attention
C) musicians acting as the core in a performance
D) active participants in a musical performance
30. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A) The Importance of Music to African People
B) Differences Between African Music and Music of Other Countries
C) The Relationship Between Musicians and Their Audience
D) A Characteristic Feature of African Musical Performances
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Most people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in
knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But Agreement ceases
as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom” and consider means of promoting it.
There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a
sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem
and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be
owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of
technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine.
The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have no time to
consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of
medicine. You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously
lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and
Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and
lowing the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To
take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time;
you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested (无利害关系的) desire for
knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of
destroying the human race.
Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more
necessary, for every such increase augments (增强) our capacity for realizing our purposes,
and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purpose are unwise.
31. Disagreement arises when people try to decide ________.
A) how much more wisdom we have now than before
B) what wisdom is and how to develop it
C) if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D) whether wisdom can be developed or not
32. According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to ________.
A) carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work
B) give each important problem some careful consideration
C) acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge
D) give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem
33. Lowering the infant death-rate may ________.
A) prove to be helpful everywhere in the world
B) give rise to an increase in population in Europe
C) cause food shortages in Asia and Africa
D) raise the living standard of the people in Africa
34. The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that ________.
A) it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in problem
B) success in medical research has its negative effects
C) scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race
D) it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine
35. What is the main idea of the passage?