假若有人对这种完全不正确的财务报表提出诉讼官司(事实上就有)，会计师一定会在法庭上做类似的辩解，那么他们为什么不一开始就坦白地说明他们真实的角色与所受的限制呢??
We want to emphasize that we are not faulting auditors for their inability to accurately assess loss reserves (and therefore earnings). We fault them only for failing to publicly acknowledge that they can"t do this job.
我们想要强调的是我们并不是怪罪会计师没有办法准确地评估损失准备 (当然这会影响到最后的盈余数字)，我们无法原谅的是他们没有公开地承认做不到这一点。
From all appearances, the innocent mistakes that are constantly made in reserving are accompanied by others that are deliberate. Various charlatans have enriched themselves at the expense of the investing public by exploiting, first, the inability of auditors to evaluate reserve figures and, second, the auditors" willingness to confidently certify those figures as if they had the expertise to do so. We will continue to see such chicanery in the future. Where "earnings" can be created by the stroke of a pen, the dishonest will gather. For them, long-tail insurance is heaven. The audit wording we suggest would at least serve to put investors on guard against these predators.
从各种不同的角度来看，这种不断在提列损失准备时所犯无心的错误，往往也伴随着许多故意的过失，许多骗徒就是看准会计师没有能力评估这些数字，同时又愿意配合为这些数字背书，假装好象他们真的有这个能力，靠着这种方式来欺骗投资大众赚大钱，在往后的日子我们仍将看到这样的骗局持续上演，只要大笔一挥，盈余便可凭空生出，前述我们建议的查核报告措词，至少可以让无知的投资人提高警觉避免遭到这些掠食者的坑杀。
The taxes that insurance companies pay - which increased materially, though on a delayed basis, upon enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 - took a further turn for the worse at the end of 1987. We detailed the 1986 changes in last year"s report. We also commented on the irony of a statute that substantially increased 1987 reported earnings for insurers even as it materially reduced both their long-term earnings potential and their business value. At Berkshire, the temporarily-helpful "fresh start" adjustment inflated 1987 earnings by $8.2 million.
去年在年报中详述刚通过的税负改革法案，使得保险公司支付的税负以递延渐进的形式大幅增加，这种情况在1987年更加恶化，讽刺的是虽然这个法案大大地影响到保险公司长期的获利与价值，却让保险公司短期的盈余数字格外亮丽，光是在Berkshire1987年的盈余就增加了八百多万美金。
In our opinion, the 1986 Act was the most important economic event affecting the insurance industry over the past decade. The 1987 Bill further reduced the intercorporate dividends-received credit from 80% to 70%, effective January 1, 1988, except for cases in which the taxpayer owns at least 20% of an investee.
就我们个人的看法，1986年的法案是近十多年来保险业界最重要的经济事件， 1987年的新法案进一步将企业间股利可扣抵的比率由80%减为70%，除非被投资公司有超过20%的股权是由一般投资人所拥有。
Investors who have owned stocks or bonds through corporate intermediaries other than qualified investment companies have always been disadvantaged in comparison to those owning the same securities directly. The penalty applying to indirect ownership was greatly increased by the 1986 Tax Bill and, to a lesser extent, by the 1987 Bill, particularly in instances where the intermediary is an insurance company. We have no way of offsetting this increased level of taxation. It simply means that a given set of pre-tax investment returns will now translate into much poorer after-tax results for our shareholders.
投资人透过中间企业法人(除了专业投资公司外)持有的股份或债券，先天上本来就比直接持有这些有价证券要来的不利的多，尤其是在1986年租税改革法案通过后，这种租税惩罚更为明显，(虽然1987年的情况稍微好转一点，尤其是对保险公司来说)，我们没有任何方法可以规避这项增加的税负成本，简而言之，现在同样的税前获利，在扣除税负成本后最后所得到的税后净利，要比过去要来得少的多。
All in all, we expect to do well in the insurance business, though our record is sure to be uneven. The immediate outlook is for substantially lower volume but reasonable earnings improvement. The decline in premium volume will accelerate after our quota-share agreement with Fireman"s Fund expires in 1989. At some point, likely to be at least a few years away, we may see some major opportunities, for which we are now much better prepared than we were in 1985.
不论如何，我们的保险事业应该可以做的不错，只是最后的成绩可能无法像过去那么好，目前的展望是保费收入将减少，尤其是消防人员基金在1989年到期后，但盈余可略微改善，之后我们可能可以再遇到好机会，不过那可能要好几年以后，届时我们应该可以作好更万全的准备。